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| <!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>中国人口出生与死亡数据对比（2010-2025）</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js@4.4.7/dist/chart.umd.min.js">
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<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chartjs-plugin-annotation@3.1.0/dist/chartjs-plugin-annotation.min.js">
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margin: 0;
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max-width: 1200px;
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/* ========== 页头 ========== */
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text-align: center;
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color: var(--text-secondary);
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position: relative;
width: 100
height: 420px;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
.chart-wrapper {
height: 320px;
}
}
/* ========== 图例辅助行 ========== */
.legend-helper {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
gap: 18px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
font-size: 0.82rem;
color: #666;
}
.legend-helper span {
display: inline-flex;
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gap: 5px;
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display: inline-block;
width: 18px;
height: 0;
border-top: 2.5px dashed #e74c3c;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
/* ========== 数据来源 ========== */
.footer-note {
text-align: center;
font-size: 0.78rem;
color: #999;
padding-top: 8px;
letter-spacing: 0.2px;
}
.footer-note a {
color: #888;
text-decoration: underline;
text-underline-offset: 3px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<!-- ==================== 页头 ==================== -->
<div class="header">
<span class="badge">📊 人口数据可视化</span>
<h1>中国人口出生与死亡数据对比</h1>
<p class="subtitle">2010年 — 2025年 ｜ 数据来源：国家统计局</p>
</div>
<!-- ==================== 关键指标卡片 ==================== -->
<div class="kpi-row">
<div class="kpi-card accent-red">
<span class="kpi-label">📉 2025年出生人数</span>
<span class="kpi-value">792<span style="font-size:0.45em;font-weight:500;"> 万人</span></span>
<span class="kpi-sub">创1949年以来新低</span>
</div>
<div class="kpi-card accent-blue">
<span class="kpi-label">📈 2025年死亡人数</span>
<span class="kpi-value">1,131<span style="font-size:0.45em;font-weight:500;"> 万人</span></span>
<span class="kpi-sub">老龄化持续推高</span>
</div>
<div class="kpi-card accent-red">
<span class="kpi-label">⚠️ 2025年自然增长</span>
<span class="kpi-value">-339<span style="font-size:0.45em;font-weight:500;"> 万人</span></span>
<span class="kpi-sub">连续四年负增长</span>
</div>
<div class="kpi-card accent-gold">
<span class="kpi-label">🔴 历史拐点</span>
<span class="kpi-value" style="font-size:1.3rem;">2022年</span>
<span class="kpi-sub">近61年来首次人口负增长</span>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ==================== 图表一：柱状图 ==================== -->
<div class="chart-card">
<div class="chart-title">
<span class="dot" style="background:#4A90D9;"></span> 柱状图：出生人数 vs 死亡人数
</div>
<div class="chart-desc">
分组柱状图直观对比每年出生（蓝色）与死亡（灰色）人数。2022年起死亡人数持续超过出生人数，中国进入<strong style="color:#e74c3c;">人口负增长时代</strong>。
</div>
<div class="legend-helper">
<span><span class="swatch" style="background:#5B9BD5;"></span> 出生人数（2010-2021）</span>
<span><span class="swatch" style="background:#3B7CC3;"></span> 出生人数（2022-2025·负增长期）</span>
<span><span class="swatch" style="background:#B0B0B0;"></span> 死亡人数（2010-2021）</span>
<span><span class="swatch" style="background:#D08070;"></span> 死亡人数（2022-2025·负增长期）</span>
<span><span class="swatch-dash"></span> 2022年拐点线</span>
</div>
<div class="chart-wrapper">
<canvas id="barChart" aria-label="2010-2025年中国出生与死亡人数柱状图"></canvas>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ==================== 图表二：折线图 ==================== -->
<div class="chart-card">
<div class="chart-title">
<span class="dot" style="background:#4CAF84;"></span> 折线图：出生、死亡 & 自然增长趋势
</div>
<div class="chart-desc">
三线趋势图展示人口变动全貌。自然增长数（绿/红线）于<strong style="color:#e74c3c;">2022年首次跌破零轴</strong>，此后持续为负，且降幅扩大。
</div>
<div class="legend-helper">
<span><span class="swatch" style="background:#5B9BD5;"></span> 出生人数</span>
<span><span class="swatch" style="background:#A8A8A8;"></span> 死亡人数</span>
<span><span class="swatch" style="background:#4CAF84;"></span> 自然增长（正）</span>
<span><span class="swatch" style="background:#E05555;"></span> 自然增长（负）</span>
<span><span class="swatch-dash"></span> 2022年拐点线</span>
</div>
<div class="chart-wrapper">
<canvas id="lineChart" aria-label="2010-2025年中国人口出生、死亡与自然增长折线图"></canvas>
</div>
</div>
<!-- ==================== 数据来源 ==================== -->
<div class="footer-note">
数据来源：国家统计局 | 2025年数据为2026年1月公布 |
<a href="https://www.stats.gov.cn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">国家统计局官网</a>
</div>
</div>
<script>
(function() {
// ============ 注册 annotation 插件 ============
if (typeof ChartAnnotation !== 'undefined') {
Chart.register(ChartAnnotation);
} else {
console.warn('chartjs-plugin-annotation 未加载，标注线将不会显示。');
}
// ============ 原始数据 ============
const years = [
'2010', '2011', '2012', '2013', '2014', '2015', '2016', '2017',
'2018', '2019', '2020', '2021', '2022', '2023', '2024', '2025'
];
const births = [
1592, 1604, 1635, 1640, 1687, 1655, 1786, 1723,
1523, 1465, 1202, 1062, 956, 902, 954, 792
];
const deaths = [
951, 960, 966, 972, 977, 975, 977, 986,
993, 998, 997, 1014, 1041, 1110, 1093, 1131
];
const naturalGrowth = [
641, 644, 669, 668, 710, 680, 809, 737,
530, 467, 205, 48, -85, -208, -139, -339
];
// 拐点索引：2022年对应索引12
const TURNING_POINT_INDEX = 12;
const TURNING_POINT_YEAR = '2022';
// ============ 通用配置 ============
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// ============ 柱状图 ============
const barCtx = document.getElementById('barChart').getContext('2d');
// 为柱状图设置分段颜色：前12年(2010-2021)正常色，后4年(2022-2025)为"负增长期"色调
const birthBarColors = births.map((_, i) =>
i < TURNING_POINT_INDEX ? '#5B9BD5' : '#3B7CC3'
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const deathBarColors = deaths.map((_, i) =>
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data: births,
backgroundColor: birthBarColors,
borderColor: birthBarBorders,
borderWidth: 1.2,
borderRadius: 5,
borderSkipped: false,
order: 1,
}, {
label: '死亡人数（万人）',
data: deaths,
backgroundColor: deathBarColors,
borderColor: deathBarBorders,
borderWidth: 1.2,
borderRadius: 5,
borderSkipped: false,
order: 1,
}],
},
options: {
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
interaction: {
mode: 'index',
intersect: false,
},
plugins: {
tooltip: {
backgroundColor: 'rgba(30,30,40,0.92)',
titleFont: { family: commonFontFamily, size: 13, weight: 'bold' },
bodyFont: { family: commonFontFamily, size: 12 },
padding: 14,
cornerRadius: 8,
callbacks: {
label: function(ctx) {
let extra = '';
if (ctx.dataIndex === 12 && ctx.dataset.label.includes('死亡'))
extra = ' ⚠️ 首次超过出生人数';
if (ctx.dataIndex === 12 && ctx.dataset.label.includes('出生'))
extra = ' ⚠️ 首次低于死亡人数';
if (ctx.dataIndex === 15 && ctx.dataset.label.includes('出生'))
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text: '年份',
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color: '#555',
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font: { family: commonFontFamily, size: 11 },
maxRotation: 45,
minRotation: 0,
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grid: {
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text: '人数（万人）',
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const lineCtx = document.getElementById('lineChart').getContext('2d');
const lineChart = new Chart(lineCtx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: years,
datasets: [{
label: '出生人数（万人）',
data: births,
borderColor: '#5B9BD5',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(91,155,213,0.08)',
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tension: 0.3,
fill: false,
yAxisID: 'y',
order: 1,
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label: '死亡人数（万人）',
data: deaths,
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pointHoverRadius: 7,
tension: 0.3,
fill: false,
yAxisID: 'y',
order: 1,
}, {
label: '自然增长数（万人）',
data: naturalGrowth,
borderColor: '#4CAF84',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(76,175,132,0.06)',
borderWidth: 3,
pointRadius: 4.5,
pointBackgroundColor: naturalGrowth.map(v => v >= 0 ? '#4CAF84' : '#E05555'),
pointBorderColor: '#fff',
pointBorderWidth: 1.8,
pointHoverRadius: 8,
tension: 0.35,
fill: false,
yAxisID: 'y1',
order: 0,
// 使用 segment 实现正负分段颜色
segment: {
borderColor: (ctx) => {
const prevRaw = ctx.p0.raw;
const nextRaw = ctx.p1.raw;
// 两个端点都 >=0 → 绿色
if (prevRaw >= 0 && nextRaw >= 0) return '#4CAF84';
// 两个端点都 <0 → 红色虚线
if (prevRaw < 0 && nextRaw < 0) return '#E05555';
// 跨越零点 → 橙色过渡
return '#F0A040';
},
borderDash: (ctx) => {
const prevRaw = ctx.p0.raw;
const nextRaw = ctx.p1.raw;
// 负值段使用虚线
if (prevRaw < 0 && nextRaw < 0) return [6, 3.5];
// 跨越零点的段也使用虚线提示
if ((prevRaw >= 0 && nextRaw < 0) || (prevRaw < 0 && nextRaw >= 0))
return [4, 3];
return undefined; // 正值段实线
},
},
}],
},
options: {
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false,
interaction: {
mode: 'index',
intersect: false,
},
plugins: {
tooltip: {
backgroundColor: 'rgba(30,30,40,0.92)',
titleFont: { family: commonFontFamily, size: 13, weight: 'bold' },
bodyFont: { family: commonFontFamily, size: 12 },
padding: 14,
cornerRadius: 8,
callbacks: {
label: function(ctx) {
let extra = '';
const val = ctx.raw;
if (ctx.dataset.label.includes('自然增长')) {
if (ctx.dataIndex === 12) extra = ' ⚠️ 首次转负！';
if (ctx.dataIndex === 15) extra = ' 📉 负增长最大值';
const sign = val >= 0 ? '+' : '';
return ctx.dataset.label + ': ' + sign + val + ' 万人' + extra;
}
if (ctx.dataIndex === 12 && ctx.dataset.label.includes('死亡'))
extra = ' ⚠️ 首次超过出生';
if (ctx.dataIndex === 15 && ctx.dataset.label.includes('出生'))
extra = ' 📉 创1949年以来新低';
return ctx.dataset.label + ': ' + val + ' 万人' + extra;
}
}
},
legend: {
position: 'bottom',
labels: {
font: { family: commonFontFamily, size: 12 },
padding: 24,
usePointStyle: true,
pointStyleWidth: 10,
}
},
annotation: {
annotations: {
// 零轴参考线
zeroLine: {
type: 'line',
yMin: 0,
yMax: 0,
borderColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.25)',
borderWidth: 1.5,
borderDash: [4, 6],
label: {
display: true,
content: '零轴（盈亏平衡）',
position: 'end',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.55)',
color: '#fff',
font: { family: commonFontFamily, size: 10 },
padding: 5,
cornerRadius: 4,
xAdjust: 30,
},
z: 5,
},
// 2022年拐点竖线
turningLine: {
type: 'line',
xMin: TURNING_POINT_YEAR,
xMax: TURNING_POINT_YEAR,
borderColor: '#e74c3c',
borderWidth: 2.5,
borderDash: [8, 5],
label: {
display: true,
content: '2022年\n首次负增长',
position: 'start',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(231,76,60,0.9)',
color: '#fff',
font: { family: commonFontFamily, size: 11, weight: 'bold' },
padding: 8,
cornerRadius: 5,
yAdjust: -18,
},
z: 10,
},
// 负增长区域浅红背景（2022-2025）
negativeZone: {
type: 'box',
xMin: TURNING_POINT_YEAR,
xMax: '2025',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(231,76,60,0.06)',
borderWidth: 0,
drawTime: 'beforeDatasetsDraw',
z: 1,
},
},
},
},
scales: {
x: {
title: {
display: true,
text: '年份',
font: { family: commonFontFamily, size: 13, weight: 'bold' },
color: '#555',
},
ticks: {
font: { family: commonFontFamily, size: 11 },
maxRotation: 45,
minRotation: 0,
},
grid: {
display: false,
},
},
y: {
type: 'linear',
position: 'left',
title: {
display: true,
text: '出生/死亡人数（万人）',
font: { family: commonFontFamily, size: 12, weight: 'bold' },
color: '#5B9BD5',
},
ticks: {
font: { family: commonFontFamily, size: 11 },
callback: function(v) { return v + ' 万'; },
},
beginAtZero: false,
min: 550,
max: 1950,
grid: {
color: '#eef1f5',
},
},
y1: {
type: 'linear',
position: 'right',
title: {
display: true,
text: '自然增长数（万人）',
font: { family: commonFontFamily, size: 12, weight: 'bold' },
color: '#4CAF84',
},
ticks: {
font: { family: commonFontFamily, size: 11 },
callback: function(v) {
const sign = v >= 0 ? '+' : '';
return sign + v + ' 万';
},
},
beginAtZero: false,
min: -500,
max: 1000,
grid: {
display: false,
},
},
},
},
});
// ============ 响应式调整 ============
function handleResize() {
const width = window.innerWidth;
const barOptions = barChart.options;
const lineOptions = lineChart.options;
if (width < 600) {
// 移动端：缩短标签
barOptions.scales.x.ticks.maxRotation = 60;
barOptions.scales.x.ticks.minRotation = 30;
lineOptions.scales.x.ticks.maxRotation = 60;
lineOptions.scales.x.ticks.minRotation = 30;
barOptions.plugins.legend.labels.font.size = 10;
lineOptions.plugins.legend.labels.font.size = 10;
} else {
barOptions.scales.x.ticks.maxRotation = 45;
barOptions.scales.x.ticks.minRotation = 0;
lineOptions.scales.x.ticks.maxRotation = 45;
lineOptions.scales.x.ticks.minRotation = 0;
barOptions.plugins.legend.labels.font.size = 12;
lineOptions.plugins.legend.labels.font.size = 12;
}
barChart.update('none');
lineChart.update('none');
}
// 使用防抖避免频繁更新
let resizeTimeout;
window.addEventListener('resize', () => {
clearTimeout(resizeTimeout);
resizeTimeout = setTimeout(handleResize, 200);
});
// 初始检查
handleResize();
console.log('✅ 中国人口数据可视化图表已就绪');
console.log(' 📊 柱状图：出生 vs 死亡（2010-2025）');
console.log(' 📈 折线图：出生、死亡 & 自然增长趋势');
console.log(' 🔴 关键拐点：2022年首次人口负增长');
console.log(' 📉 最新数据：2025年自然增长 -339万人');
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>
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_1778344770771.png)
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